![]() The variable KT research has left many unanswered questions regarding therapeutic efficacy, which is exacerbated by variations in KT application and use, as well as a lack of translation from the research to practice. Weak to moderate evidence was found supporting the efficacy of KT for postmastectomy lymphedema, 19 children with Cerebral Palsy, 20–22 stroke patients, 23–26 ankle function, 27 athletic performance, 28,29 myofascial pain, 30 and as an adjunct therapy for shoulder impingement, 31 lumbosacral pain, 17,32–37 and patellofemoral pain. 11 Researchers also appraised the KT literature on musculoskeletal conditions, 2,12–15 chronic musculoskeletal pain, 16,17 sports injuries, 18 in eight systematic reviews and found inconclusive results. The reviews found inconclusive evidence for shoulder, 3,4 knee, 5 and elbow disorders, 6 as well as spinal pain, 7 proprioception, 8 brachial plexus injury in children, 9 muscle strength, 10 and sports performance. 2 Since 2010, approximately thirty-eight KT systematic reviews have been published appraising the efficacy for specific conditions. #Kinesiology tape professional#Some manufacturers have expanded beyond tape production and provide professional continuing education and certification to practitioners who want to utilize KT in clinical practice.ĭespite the popularity, the research regarding KT therapeutic benefits is inconclusive with many studies reporting inconsistent outcomes. Currently, numerous manufacturers, such as KT Tape®, Kinesio Tape®, and TheraBand® Kinesiology Tape, produce various types of tape to meet different therapeutic needs such as: sports, edema control, and neurosensory effects. KT is available in different sizes, widths, material, lengths (e.g. 1 The tape is made of a cotton-base, with elastic properties and adhesive which allows it to be applied directly to the skin. Kenso Kase introduced kinesiology tape (KT) in the 1970s and healthcare professionals have since made it a popular intervention across different rehabilitation, fitness, and sports settings. Future research should address these gaps to better determine evidence-based guidelines. This survey provides insight into how professionals use KT and highlights the gap between research and practice. The maximum times ranged from two to five days (81%). The average recommended times to wear KT were two to three days (60%). #Kinesiology tape skin#Some did not provide any skin prep (36%) or tape removal (23%) instruction. Most respondents provided skin prep (64%) and tape removal (77%) instructions. Patient reported outcomes (80%) were the most common clinical measures. The most common tape tension lengths used by respondents were 50% tension (47%) and 25% (25%) tension. Most respondents did not use any specialty pre-cut tape (83%), infused tape (99.54%), or a topical analgesic with tape (65%). Most used a standard uncut roll (67%) in black (71%) or beige (66%). Some respondents believed KT only created a placebo effect (40%) and use it for such therapeutic purposes (58%). Most believed that KT stimulates skin mechanoreceptors (77%), improve local circulation (69%), and modulates pain (60%). Most respondents used KT for post-injury treatment (74%), pain modulation (67%), and neuro-sensory feedback (60%). One thousand and eighty-three respondents completed the survey. Professionals were also informed through a recruitment post in different private healthcare Facebook groups. DesignĪ 30-question online survey was emailed to members of the National Athletic Trainers Association, Academy of Orthopedic Physical Therapy, and American Academy of Sports Physical Therapy. The purpose of this study was to survey and document the beliefs and clinical application methods of KT among healthcare professionals in the United States. Understanding professional beliefs and KT clinical application might provide insight for future research and development of evidence-based guidelines. The existing body of kinesiology tape (KT) research reveals inconsistent results which challenges the efficacy of the intervention. ![]()
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